What we have here is a Parabolic Microphone.
This microphone uses a parabolic reflector to focus sound
waves into a transducer.
It basically works the same way a satellite dish focuses
radio waves (hence the resemblance).
These microphones lack great sound fidelity, they're
extremely sensitive to sounds coming from a single
direction.
This model can be used to listen real time and/or it can
record for later review.